The synthesis of dendrons with orthogonally protected functional group
s, which allows the construction of dendrons in an exponential fashion
, is described. The sequence has been carried out on a gram scale for
the first, second, and fourth generation. The dendrons have a relative
ly loose and flexible structure, which should make further growth feas
ible. Owing to the dendrons' adjustable and broadly applicable substit
ution pattern, they are the first representatives of a future construc
tion kit for the systematic synthesis of layered dendrimers. The coupl
ing step involves urethane formation.