One aspect of the study of local government organization is the role o
f consultants and the models they have introduced in order to help the
local government reorganize. One of these models is ''strategy'', and
this article sets out to consider the implication for these organizat
ions if ''the logic of strategy'' were to be implemented. A common den
ominator of all the local governments studied is that ''strategy'' doe
s not function, and the question is why this is so. Two distinctly dif
ferent explanations can be considered. One states that ''strategy'' is
difficult and that the politicians and administrators will need time
to adjust to new ways of working. The other explanation, which is appl
ied here, focuses on whether local government as an institution can be
reconciled with the demands and premises inherent in ''strategic thin
king''. My conclusions are negative. ''Strategy'' is a model from the
private sector and more specifically from the competitive sector of so
ciety and it is not appropriate for wider use. In this article the arg
uments are restricted to local government, and do not necessarily appl
y to other types of public organization.