A. Dyachenko et G. Falkovich, CONDENSATE TURBULENCE IN 2 DIMENSIONS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 54(5), 1996, pp. 5095-5099
The nonlinear Schrodinger equation with repulsion (also called the Gro
ss-Pitaevsky equation) is solved numerically with damping at small sca
les and pumping at intermediate scales and without any large-scale dam
ping. Inverse cascade creating a wave condensate is studied. At modera
te pumping, it is shown that the evolution comprises three stages: (i)
short period (few nonlinear times) of setting the distribution of flu
ctuations with the flux of waves towards large scales, (ii) long inter
mediate period of self-saturated condensation with the rate of condens
ate growth being inversely proportional to the condensate amplitude, t
he number of waves growing as root t, the total energy linearly increa
sing with time and the level of over-condensate fluctuations going dow
n as 1/root t, and (iii) final stage with a constant level of over-con
densate fluctuations and with the condensate linearly growing with tim
e. Most of the waves are in the condensate. The flatness initially inc
reases and then goes down as the over-condensate fluctuations are supp
ressed. At the final stage, the second structure function [\psi(1)-psi
(2)\(2)]proportional to lnr(12) while the fourth and sixth functions a
re close to their Gaussian values. Spontaneous symmetry breaking is ob
served: turbulence is much more anisotropic at large scales than at pu
mping scales. Another scenario may take place for a very strong pumpin
g: the condensate contains 25-30 % of the total number of waves, the h
armonics with small wave numbers grow as well.