M. Boiti et al., NONLINEAR SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION OF DISCRETE-DATA, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 54(5), 1996, pp. 5739-5742
The explicit analytical expression of the nonlinear Fourier transform
(NFT) of a finite set of data is provided. Then a simple recursion rel
ation for the NFT is constructed as a function of the spectral paramet
er. These tools provide a complete characterization of the nonlinear c
oherent structures (solitons, breathers,...) present in numerical or e
xperimental data representing the solution, at a given value of time,
of a nonlinear evolution equation (e.g., of the nonlinear Schrodinger
family).