Da. Mcgrew et W. Bauer, CONSTRAINT OPERATOR SOLUTION TO QUANTUM BILLIARD PROBLEMS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 54(5), 1996, pp. 5809-5818
We introduce an additional method to solve Schrodinger's equation for
a free particle in an infinite well of arbitrary shape (the Helmholtz
equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions), a problem of interest in
the area of quantum chaos. We expand the wave function in a basis of
products of sine functions, then use the constraint operator to contai
n the wave function to a region within the domain of the basis functio
ns. In this manner, a quantum billiard problem of arbitrary shape can
be solved. Several methods exist to solve problems of this sort, but a
s recent work reviewing these methods has shown, all have shortcomings
. Our work represents a different direction in the solution of these p
roblems. Our method is different in that it provides a means of comput
ing an eigenbasis. It is also interesting from a physical standpoint i
n that it can represent the Hamiltonian of a classically chaotic syste
m in the basis of a classically regular system.