Cores 255, 170, 17940-2, raised from the Okinawa Trough and South Chin
a Sea, have been studied for planktonic foraminifers. Among all the sp
ecies, Pulleniatina obliquiloculata is shown to be sensitive to winter
sea surface temperature in the late Quaternary in the western Pacific
. Its relative abundance fluctuations are significant and correlatable
between the cores. The most conspicuous change during Holocene is the
P. obliquiloculata minimum zone around 4-2 ka B.P.. which correlates
probably to the neoglacial cooling. The widespread occurrence of this
cooling event in the western pacific suggests that P. obliquiloculata
is promising as a paleoceanographic and climatic monitor, possibly imp
ortant for reconstructing sea-land correlation of climate.