Seventy-six patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute
cholecystitis between Tune 1991 and April 1995 at our clinic and were
retrospectively reviewed. Seventy per cent of the operations could be
completed laparoscopically with uneventful recovery. In 15 cases the p
rocedure was converted into an open one. Three patients had to be reop
erated, one of them died in myocardial infarction three weeks after th
e reoperation. The mean operative time was 95 minutes (range 45-180).
The average postoperative hospitalisation was 3.1 days. The laparoscop
ic method is suitable for removal of the acutely inflamed gall bladder
. The procedure is more difficult and, time-consuming than in elective
cases, and conversion are more frequent.