Bilateral lesions in the most posterodorsal aspects of the amygdala in
female rats resulted in immediate and dramatic weight gains on a stan
dard lab chow diet. The rate of weight gain returned to normal by Day
20, but the difference in body weight between animals with amygdaloid
lesions and those with sham lesions was maintained for the duration of
the study (60 days). Because rats with posterodorsal amygdaloid lesio
ns have also been found to be hyperinsulinemic, it is hypothesized tha
t the lesions result in a similar, though smaller, version of the synd
rome that follows lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus. Copyright
(C) 1996 Elsevier Science Inc.