LOW-BACK-PAIN (LBP) AND LIFTING TECHNIQUE - A REVIEW

Among various administrative approaches to workplace intervention for Low Back Pain (LBP), the prescription for training in 'proper' or 'goo d' lifting techniques is commonly encountered. While a considerable li terature does exist regarding the potential influence of mechanical fa ctors on lifting, there remains little scientific consensus regarding the effectiveness of lifting technique as an intervention approach. Th is review examines the extent of the relevant biomechanical research r egarding the influence of lifting technique on low back pain and poten tially related mechanical and physiologic factors. To support research er and practitioner decision making, a compilation of the advantages a nd disadvantages of various lifting techniques as well as the extent t o which various aspects have been investigated is presented. The resul ting improvement in problem definition will contribute to future scien tific and professional endeavors. Relevance to industry Back injuries are a substantial problem in terms of human suffering and workers' com pensation costs. Companies must select interventions within cost and o ther constraints. Decision quality depends on the available technical information. Improved understanding of the issues surrounding lifting techniques will support practitioner decision making and utilization s trategies.