The Neugebauer equations are considered as the basic physical model fo
r printing systems and, hence, they have often been used either in the
ir original form or in any adapted version to model color printers. Th
e main problem with printer models is that they relate color as a func
tion of colorant values. in practice, however, the inverse relations i
s needed and, hence, the printer model needs to be inverted. This is d
one by making use of iterative techniques and, as a result, only one c
olorant combination will be obtained to achieve a given color. However
, in this publication it is shown that, in the case of Neugebauer mode
l for three colorants, there are up to six solutions with which a give
n color can be reached. Between these solutions there may be a number
of pairs that are complex conjugated. Mathematical formulas to find al
l these solutions are given. The extension of this inversion technique
for more than three inks and for the localized Neugebauer equations i
s presented. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.