Mja. Janssen et Wpl. Vanboven, EFFICACY OF LOW-DOSE DESFERRIOXAMINE FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ALUMINUM OVERLOAD IN HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS, Pharmacy world & science, 18(5), 1996, pp. 187-191
In haemodialysis patients the desferrioxamine (DFO) test is an accepte
d method for estimating the body content of aluminium. However, toxic
side effects have been frequently reported with the high-dose (500 mg)
DFO test was also useful and free of side effects, we compared it wit
h a high-dose DFO test in 22 patients on regular haemodialysis. During
the first two hours of dialysis, 500 mg DFO in 100 ml 0.9% NaCl were
administered intravenously. Before dialysis and after 48 hours alumini
um concentration was determined in serum. In 14 patients the low-dose
DFO test was considered positive. In 11 of those 14 patients the high-
dose (30 mg/kg) DFO test was positive too. Analysis of the results sho
wed a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between the outcome of the tw
o DFO tests in the same patients. Compared to the high-dose DFO test,
the low-dose test revealed a sensitivity of 79% and a specificity of 6
3%. In contrast with the high-dose DFO test, the low-dose DFO test sho
wed no toxic side effects. We conclude that the low-dose DFO test migh
t be a reliable and safe method for the estimation of the body content
of aluminium in patients on regular haemodialysis.