The performance of Black grandparents was examined to determine the mo
st suitable content for an educational program intended to assist them
in their role. A sample of 626 non-consanguineous subjects included 2
04 grandparents, 128 parents, and 294 grandchildren. Each generation g
roup completed a separate version of the Grandparent Strengths and Nee
ds Inventory to identify the favorable qualities of grandparents and a
spects of their relationships in which further growth was necessary. A
combination of multivariate analysis of variance procedures, univaria
te analysis of variance tests, and t-tests were used to analyze scores
, confirm results, and assist with interpretation of data. All groups
described aspects of grandparents success and made known specific real
ms of learning that grandparents should acquire in order to become mor
e effective. Analysis of the responses revealed significant main effec
ts for generation, gender of grandchild, age of grandchild, and amount
of time that grandparent and grandchild spent together. Consideration
s were identified for improving grandparent influence and guiding the
development of grandparent education programs.