The chemical shifts of P-31 and H-1 in thulium -tetraazacyclododecane-
1,4,7,10-tetrakis(methylene phosphonate) (ImDOTP(5-)) are approximatel
y two orders of magnitude more sensitive to temperature than are water
proton and F-19 shifts. In the physiologically relevant pH range, the
P-31 and H-1 chemical shifts of TmDOTP5- are linear functions of temp
erature between 25 and 47 degrees C. The results indicate that using T
mDOTP5- can provide measurements of temperature in vivo that are signi
ficantly more accurate than methods based on water and fluorocarbon ch
emical shifts.