We develop a dynamic model of learning about worker ability in a compe
titive labor market. The model produces three testable implications re
garding wage dynamics: (1) although the role of schooling in the labor
market's inference process declines as performance observations accum
ulate, the estimated effect of schooling on the level of wages is inde
pendent of labor-market experience; (2) time-invariant variables corre
lated with ability but unobserved by employers (such as certain test s
cores) are increasingly correlated with wages as experience increases;
and (3) wage residuals are a martingale. We present evidence from the
NLSY that is broadly consistent with the model's predictions.