A. Lachiq et al., SIMULTANEOUS DOPANT DIFFUSION AND SURFACE PASSIVATION IN A SINGLE RAPID THERMAL CYCLE, Progress in photovoltaics, 4(5), 1996, pp. 329-339
In this work, we present results on simultaneous formation of emitter/
backsurface field or emitter/surface passivation in a single rapid the
rmal cycle, We have investigated the diffusion kinetics of dopant elem
ents like phosphorus, boron (from a doped spin-on glass (SOD) film), a
luminium (from evaporated films) or aluminium-boron (from an Al-B SOD
film), In particular, we have shown that rapid thermal co-diffusion of
P and Al (or AI-B) leads to low sheet resistances, optical emitter pr
ofiles and a high gettering effect. Furthermore, the possibility of us
ing the remaining SOD films as a surface passivation layer was investi
gated, Dark saturation current measurements as deduced from the photoc
onductivity decay technique demonstrate the passivation effect of the
remaining SOD film, The highest efficiency of 12.8% obtained was achie
ved on SOD oxide-coated solar cells.