H. Dette et Wj. Studden, HOW MANY RANDOM-WALKS CORRESPOND TO A GIVEN SET OF RETURN PROBABILITIES TO THE ORIGIN, Stochastic processes and their applications, 64(1), 1996, pp. 17-30
We consider the class of simple random walks or birth and death chains
on the nonnegative integers. The set of return probabilities P-00(n),
n greater than or equal to 0, uniquely determines the spectral measur
e of the process. We characterize the class of simple random walks wit
h the same spectral measure or same return probabilities to the origin
. The analysis is based on the spectral theory developed by Karlin and
McGregor (1959), continued fractions and canonical moments.