cdc42 is a member of the rho family of small GTPases, which are implic
ated as regulators of cellular morphology. To date, one murine and two
human cdc42 isoforms have been identified. Here we report the cloning
of a second murine isoform and provide evidence that the two isoforms
arise from a single gene by alternative splicing. In contrast with th
e previously identified murine cdc42 sequence, which is expressed in a
wide variety of tissues, the second isoform appears to be expressed e
xclusively in brain. Using single-strand conformation polymorphism ana
lysis of a mouse backcross panel, the gene encoding cdc42 has been loc
alized to distal chromosome 4. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.