For the enhancement of the existing electrical transport network a new
one based on optical frequency division multiplexing (or wave length
division multiplexing) will be added to the existing one. This article
focuses on system/network supervision and operation and maintenance,
which are of great importance for the success of the optical transport
network. For a better understanding of these topics, it is necessary
to derive a layered network model for the optical transport network an
d to make a workable definition of the term ''network transparency.''
The proposed operation and maintenance concept deals with the identifi
cation of its related functions, the supervision of the optical regene
rators, the maintenance signals required for failure localization, and
the difficulty of defining a suitable mechanism for performance monit
oring in transparent networks. Appropriate realization aspects are dis
cussed too. Possible solutions for failure detectors are described. Fo
r transferring the individual maintenance signals between the associat
ed network elements, a communication channel with suitable structure i
s proposed.