Differences between host and parasite energy metabolism are eagerly so
ught after as potential targets for antiparasite chemotherapy. In Kine
toplastia, the first seven steps of glycolysis are compartmented insid
e glycosomes, organelles that are related to the peroxisomes of higher
eukaryotes. This arrangement is unique in the living world. In this r
eview, Christine Clayton and Paul Michels discuss the implications of
this unusual metabolic compartmentation for the regulation of trypanos
ome energy metabolism, and de scribe how an adequate supply of energy
is maintained in different species and life cycle stages.