Field orientation, in one of its many forms, is an established control
method for high dynamic performance AC drives. In particular, for ind
uction motors, indirect field-oriented control is a simple and highly
reliable scheme which has become the de facto industry standard. In sp
ite of its widespread popularity no rigorous stability proof for this
controller was available in the literature. In a recent paper (Ortega
et al, 1995) [Ortega, R., D. Taoutaou, R. Rabinovici and J. P. Vilain
(1995). On field oriented and passivity-based control of induction mot
ors: downward compatibility. In Proc. IFAC NOLCOS Conf., Tahoe City, C
A.] we have shown that, in speed regulation tasks with constant load t
orque and current-fed machines, indirect field-oriented control is glo
bally asymptotically stable provided the motor rotor resistance is exa
ctly known. It is well known that this parameter is subject to signifi
cant changes during the machine operation, hence the question of the r
obustness of this stability result remained to be established. In this
paper we provide some answers to this question. First, we use basic i
nput-output theory to derive sufficient conditions on the motor and co
ntroller parameters for global boundedness of all solutions. Then, we
give necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the equ
ilibrium point of the (nonlinear) closed loop, which interestingly eno
ugh allows for a 200% error in the rotor resistance estimate. Finally,
we give conditions on the motor and controller parameters, and the sp
eed and rotor flux norm reference values that insure (global or local)
asymptotic stability or instability of the equilibrium. This analysis
is based on a nonlinear change of coordinates and classical Lyapunov
stability theory. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.