Messenger RNA (mRNA) degradation is a process that plays an important
role in the regulation of gene expression and can be linked to transla
tion. Study of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway has greatly ai
ded our understanding of the link between these processes. Evidence in
dicates that this pathway regulates the abundance of both aberrant and
wild-type transcripts. Factors involved in this pathway have been ide
ntified and recent results indicate that they might also be involved i
n modulating translation. Here, we discuss the mechanism of nonsense-m
ediated mRNA decay in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the poten
tial role that this pathway can have on the regulation of gene express
ion.