Using the amorphous silicon active hollow FOur QUadrant Orientation De
tector (FOQUOD) which can be used to determine the contrast edge posit
ion of the image of an object and its orientation with respect to a ho
rizontal line, two methods are devised to extract the angular position
s of an image. The first method uses a signal processing technique to
filter the Line orientations and two data filter masks to extract the
angular position of an image. The second method is to project a test i
mage onto two active hollow FOQUOD arrays in juxtaposition simultaneou
sly with a small relative shift. Then by comparing the position and or
ientation values of the corresponding cells, the angular position can
be extracted. Both methods achieve an accuracy of over 90%. Based on t
hese two methods, a double FOQUODdevice which can be used to determine
the angle position is designed and fabricated for the first time. The
accuracy of determining the angle positions of an arbitrary feature e
xceeds 60%.