A. Beres et al., INTERCONVERSION OF UNSATURATED C-4 NITRILES UNDER BASIC CONDITIONS .2. CATALYTIC AND FTIR STUDY OVER BASIC ZEOLITES, Applied catalysis. A, General, 146(2), 1996, pp. 331-338
A study was made of the interconversion of isomeric unsaturated C-4 ni
triles (allyl cyanide, crotononitrile and methacrylonitrile) over stro
ngly basic Na/NaY, and for comparison on neutral NaY and acidic CaY ca
talysts at 623 K. Pulse experiments indicated the facile transformatio
n of allyl cyanide to crotononitrile and the low reactivities of croto
nonitrile and methacrylonitrile. FTIR studies of the adsorbed molecule
s revealed the possible involvement of anionic intermediates.