The ground and very low-lying excited states of LiGa and NaGa have bee
n studied using high level ab initio techniques. At the QCISD(T)/6-311
+ G(2df) level of theory, the (1) Sigma(+) state was found to be the
most stable for both molecules. The equilibrium bond lengths and disso
ciation energies were found to be: R(Li-Ga) = 2.865 Angstrom and D-0(L
iGa) = 22.3 kcal/mol and R(Na-Ga) = 3.174 Angstrom and D-0(NaGa) = 17.
1 kcal/mol. Trends within the ground electronic states of LiB, NaB, Li
Al, NaAl, LiGa and NaGa are discussed and predictions for related AlkM
(Alk = Li-Cs and M = B-Tl) species are made.