M. Zollino et al., FROM PITT-ROGERS-DANKS SYNDROME TO WOLF-HIRSCHHORN SYNDROME - AND BACK, American journal of medical genetics, 66(1), 1996, pp. 113-115
Apparently normal chromosomes without molecular 4p 16.3 deletion were
found in a patient with a Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) phenotype. Du
ring a 10-year-period of observation he consistently presented with ty
pical facial appearance, moderate to severe mental retardation, normal
physical development with normal head circumference. Genetic results
and the relatively mild clinical manifestations suggest that a diagnos
is of Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndrome (PRDS) may be more likely in this pat
ient. If WHS and PRDS will ultimately prove to be caused by haploinsuf
ficiency of the same gene in 4p16, nondeleted patients such as the pre
sent one will be good candidates for the search of point mutations in
such putative gene.