E. Fanghanel et al., RING TRANSFORMATION OF 1,1-DIOXO-1,2-THIAZINE-6-CARBALDEHYDES WITH NITROGEN NUCLEOPHILES TO SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINE-3-SULFONANILIDES, Synthesis, (11), 1996, pp. 1375
1,1-Dioxo-1,2-thiazine-6-carbaldehydes 1 possessing a masked 1,5-dicar
bonyl structure react with hydroxylamine with ring transformation to f
orm the pyridine N-oxides 2. These can be deoxygenated with PCl3 to gi
ve the corresponding pyridine-3-sulfonanilides 3, which are available
by the reaction of 1 with ammonia as well. The ring transformation of
1 with methylamine, benzylamine and hydrazine produces N-substituted m
esoionic pyridinium salts 6-8. The cyclohexane-fused thiazine-6-carbal
dehyde 9 can be transformed with ammonia to the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydoquino
line 10. Reaction of 2 with NaNO2/HCl enables the introduction of the
nitro group into the anilide part of the molecule.