Y. Makovsky et al., INDEPTH WIDE-ANGLE REFLECTION OBSERVATION OF P-WAVE-TO-S-WAVE CONVERSION FROM CRUSTAL BRIGHT SPOTS IN TIBET, Science, 274(5293), 1996, pp. 1690-1691
Three-component wide-angle seismic data acquired in southern Tibet dur
ing Project INDEPTH show strong P-to-S converted reflections from refl
ectors that area aligned at a depth of similar to 15 kilometers beneat
h the northern Yadong-Gulu rift, These converted reflections are local
ly higher in amplitude than the corresponding P-wave reflections; Mode
ling of reflection mode conversion as-a function of incidence angle in
dicates that this condition obtains for a reflector that is a solid ov
er fluid interface; it is not typical of a solid-solid interface, The
likely candidates for a fluid trapped within the crystalline crust of
southern Tibet are granitic magma and water (brine).