Relationships between diverse thermodynamic quantities appropriate to
weakly compressible turbulence are derived. It is shown that for turbu
lence of a finite turbulent Mach number there is a finite effect of co
mpressibility. A methodology for generating initial conditions, consis
tent with finite Mach number, fur the fluctuatiug pressure, density, a
nti dilatational velocity is given. Use of these initial conditions gi
ves rise to a smooth development of the flow, in contrast to cases in
which these fields are specified arbitrarily or set to zero. Compariso
ns of the effect of different types of initial conditions are made usi
ng direct numerical simulation of decaying isotropic turbulence. (C) 1
997 American Institute of Physics.