Sk. Kang et al., HIGHLY REGIOSELECTIVE NUCLEOPHILIC-SUBSTITUTION OF CYCLIC CARBONATES OF THREO-2,3-DIHYDROXY ESTERS - SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY PURE BETA-HYDROXY ESTERS, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (24), 1994, pp. 3513-3514
The nucleophilic ring opening of the cyclic carbonates of optically ac
tive threo-2,3-dihydroxy eaters 1 afforded the alpha-substituted beta-
hydroxy esters 2 with highly regio- and stereo-selectivity under mild
conditions. The alpha-sulfanyl or alpha-iodo beta-hydroxy esters 2 thu
s obtained were transformed to the beta-hydroxy esters 3, which are us
eful chiral synthons' for natural product synthesis.