P. Collin et al., COMPLETE DEFOLIATION INDUCES RENEWAL OF S HOOT ELONGATION AND TEMPORARY INHIBITION OF RADIAL GROWTH IN ASH TREE (FRAXINUS-EXCELSIOR L), Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 3, Sciences de la vie, 317(11), 1994, pp. 1005-1011
Complete defoliation was performed 10, 20, 30, and 40 days after the a
rrest of shoot elongation in ash saplings grown in controlled conditio
ns. complete defoliation caused renewed growth of arrested terminal bu
d. Radial growth was stopped 24 h after defoliation. Increase in shoot
diameter was observed 20 days after the removal of the leaves. Stem l
ength of 5 month old defoliated trees cultivated in controlled environ
ment was equal to those of 2 year old trees grown in natural condition
s Histological studies showed that the increment produced after defoli
ation was analogous to an annual ring.