The detection of C2 radicals in a premixed acetylene-oxygen flame by u
sing polarization spectroscopy is reported. The signal was recorded in
the Swan system, d3PI(g)-a3PI(u) (0, 0), using a pulsed dye laser. Th
e spectrum shows a very good signal-to-noise ratio with clearly resolv
ed rotational structures of the P and R triplets. The dependence of th
e signal on the pump-beam polarization was also studied. The spatial d
istribution of the signal from C2 radicals in the flame was measured a
s a demonstration of the use of polarization spectroscopy in combustio
n diagnostics.