The 26-week oral toxicity of benzalazine (2-hydroxy-5-[(4-carboxypheny
l) azo]benzoic acid, CAS 64896-26-0), a new agent for the treatment of
ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease of the large intestine, was in
vestigated in beagle dogs of both sexes. No change tvas observed in th
e 160 mg/kg group. A reduction of the aspartate aminotransferase activ
ity was observed from 800 mg/kg b.w./d onwards. In high-dosed dogs (16
00 mg/kg b.w./d) liver weights were increased and substance-related ne
utral fat disposition in liver cells was observed. The non-toxic dose
was 160 mg/kg b.w./d under these experimental conditions.