Wm. Greenberg et al., PATIENTS ATTITUDES TOWARD HAVING BEEN FORCIBLY MEDICATED, Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 24(4), 1996, pp. 513-524
Forced antipsychotic medication procedures are generally perceived to
be clinically necessary options, albeit violations of individuals' bod
ies and autonomy. Previous studies have explored forcibly medicated pa
tients' attitudes concerning these procedures, but as patients were in
terviewed while still in the hospital, this may have affected their re
sponses. We interviewed consecutively forcibly medicated English-speak
ing acute-care inpatients after their discharge to the community. The
interviews were conducted by telephone by a clinician not involved wit
h their treatment. Of 65 such patients, 7 had already been rehospitali
zed, 3 could not recall the procedure, and 25 others refused the inter
view or were not locatable. Of the 30 who were successfully interviewe
d, only 47 percent had received any forced injections; the remainder h
ad accepted oral medication under duress. Recollecting their experienc
es, 57 percent professed fear of side effects, 17 percent feared ''add
iction,'' and 17 percent objected to others' controlling them. Forty p
ercent recalled feeling angry, 33 percent helpless, 23 percent fearful
, 13 percent embarrassed, but 23 percent were relieved. Surprisingly,
60 percent retrospectively agreed with having been coerced, 53 percent
stating they were more likely to take medication voluntarily in the f
uture. Other forcibly medicated patients had poorer outcomes, such as
rapid readmission or discharge to a state hospital: those patients may
have harbored more negative feelings. However, a substantial fraction
of the patients who were reached in the community appeared to support
having received medication forcibly as inpatients.