C-13 NMR chemical shifts of vancomycin have been used to obtain the as
sociation constants for a number of ligands which bind weakly to the a
ntibiotic. The change in these C-13 chemical shifts upon stepwise addi
tion of ligands provides evidence that the ligands bind in a manner an
alogous to natural cell-wall precursor analogues. The binding constant
s obtained are in good agreement with those determined earlier by othe
r methods. Where the ligands are-amino acids (glycine or alanine), a p
otential alkylammonium to amide carbonyl interaction does not promote
binding.