A comparative analysis of two and three-roll deformation systems in sc
rew rolling is made. A dependence of stress gradient in deformed body
which progress level governs the conditions of possible damage of meta
l integrity, on roll-billet diameter ratio is established. A more favo
rable stress-strain metal state in three-high rolling as compared to t
wo-high rolling is mainly explained by better geometric ratios of defo
rmation zone.