The scientific principles of thermal hydrogen treatment of titanium al
loys have been presented. The basic technological processes have been
described based on controlling the phase formation in hydrogen alloyed
materials. Thermal hydrogen treatment has been shown to affect the st
ructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and strained semi-product
s and weld joints of different titanium alloys. The most promising app
lication fields of the hydrogen technology of titanium alloys have bee
n considered.