Ih. Inoue et al., SYSTEMATIC CHANGE OF SPECTRAL-FUNCTION OBSERVED BY CONTROLLING ELECTRON CORRELATION IN CA1-XSRXVO3 WITH FIXED 3D(1) CONFIGURATION, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 235, 1994, pp. 1007-1008
By using ultra-violet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS) and soft x-ray
absorption spectroscopy (XAS), we have observed a systematic change of
the spectral function around the Fermi level in the perovskite-type c
onductive 3d(1) system, Ca1-xSrxVO3. When we decrease the Sr concentra
tion (x) from 1 to 0 in Ca(1-x)SrxVO(3), UPS and XAS intensities near
the Fermi level decrease, and the reduced spectral weight is transferr
ed to high energy part about 2 eV below and above Fermi level. The hig
h energy features are thought to correspond to the remnants of lower a
nd upper Hubbard bands, and the spectral weight within similar to 1eV
of Fermi level is assigned to the quasiparticle excitations or renorma
lized 3d-band. That is, the observed systematic spectral change indica
tes the opening of Mott-Hubbard gap.