U. Dahne et al., TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE MILLIMETER-WAVE CONDUCTIVITY OF YBA2CU3O7 AND BI2SR2CA1CU(2)O(8) THIN-FILMS AT 300-GHZ, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 235, 1994, pp. 2066-2067
A millimeterwave spectrometer using continuously tunable backward wave
oscillators as sources and a quasioptical interferometer in the Mach-
Zehnder configuration was used to measure the transmittivity in amplit
ude and phase of 60nm thin YBa2Cu3O7 and 250nm thin Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8 fil
ms on NdGaO3 substrates at 300GHz for temperatures between 4K and 300K
. From the spectra we derived the real and imaginary part of the dynam
ic conductivity sigma=sigma(1)i sigma(2) in the normal and superconduc
ting state. From sigma(2) we got absolute values for the London penetr
ation depth X. Beside the lower sigma(1)(T) values for the BSCCO films
over the entire temperature range a clear maximum in sigma(1)(T) was
measured at 60K for both compounds. The lambda(T) values of the BSCCO
films are more than a factor of two higher in comparision to YBCO. Usi
ng a Drude-model for the normal and superconducting state a strong tem
perature decrease of the quasiparticle scattering rate tau(1)(T) below
T-c was observed for both compounds, whereas the absolute tau(-1)(T)
values are smaller for the BSCCO-films.