A questionnaire was distributed to 190 psychiatry residents to analyze
the impact of three factors on residents' perceptions of their transc
ultural practice: cultural identity of residents; degree of exposure t
o patients from different cultures; and training in cultural psychiatr
y. Results suggest that residents' perceptions vary according to the r
esident's cultural origin. The training in psychiatry and the degree o
f exposure to patients from different cultures had no significant infl
uence on the residents' perceptions. Overall these results emphasize t
he necessity to revise the cultural content of residents' psychiatry c
urriculum to, among other things, raise residents' awareness of their
own cultural identity.