R. Markendorf et al., LOW-ENERGY EXCITATION SPECTRUM AND CU(2) SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION FROMTHE SINGLET CORRELATED BAND IN YBA2CU4O8, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 235, 1994, pp. 2257-2258
We report the low energy excitation spectrum and the spin-lattice rela
xation for the planar Cu of the high T-c superconductor YBa2Cu4O8. We
use a three band Hubbard model. Its singlet band exhibits a well-estab
lished saddle point of strong copper character. The susceptibility is
governed by a Fermi-Liquid like contribution coming from thermally act
ivated copper holes in this saddle point. By comparing our calculated
and experimental results, we can conclude that in YBa2Cu4O8 the low en
ergy physics is determined by a high density of charge excitations in
the singlet impurity band together with spin excitations in the lower
Hubbard band.