PHOTOCYCLOADDITION OF FUMARONITRILE TO ADAMANTAN-2-ONES AND MODIFICATION OF FACE SELECTIVITY BY INCLUSION IN BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES

The face selectivity in 5-substituted-adamantan-2-ones (1-Xs) can be d ramatically reversed by means of inclusion into beta-cyclodextrin (bet a-CD) and its heptakis(6-O-hydroxypropyl), heptakis(6-O-acetyl), hepta kis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl) and heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl) derivatives. The 5-substituents varied from fluoro, chloro, bromo, phenyl to trimet hylsilyl, and face selectivities of the oxetane formation have been fo und to vary with the sizes of 5-substituents and cavities of beta-CDs. A 98:2 face selectivity was achieved when 1-SiMe(3) was used as a pro be. The effect observed is interpreted by assuming that the carbonyl p i-face syn to the bulky 5-substituent is partially locked by the torus of the host due to complexation of 1-X and CD. Information obtained f rom H-1 NMR titration and X-ray powder diffraction study on the inclus ion complex is consistent with the above explanation. X-ray single-cry stal structure was used to determine the oxetane structure of anti-2-S iMe(3).