This paper reports a method for instantaneous fault location on resist
ance grounded system of underground cable. Based on a grounding test t
o measure the temperature distribution near a fault point with thermoc
ouples, we proposed a new fault location method that integrates the fi
ber optic distributed temperature sensor (FODT sensor) into the cable.
A grounding test on an optical fiber composite cable and a joint veri
fied that the new method is of acceptable accuracy and reliability.