T. Yamada et al., EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF A UHV TOWER MODEL FOR LIGHTNING SURGE ANALYSIS, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 10(1), 1995, pp. 393-402
An experimental investigation was performed on a UHV tower model for t
he EMTP multiconductor calculation of lightning overvoltage at substat
ions associated with back-flashover at an adjacent transmission tower.
The various lightning surge response characteristics were measured on
an actual UHV tower, and parameters of a multistory transmission towe
r model that can reproduce voltages across the insulator strings, volt
ages of the crossarms, and voltages of the power lines were determined
. A value of 120 Omega was determined as the surge impedance at each s
ection of the multistory tower model, which closely agreed with the to
wer surge impedance measured for the UHV tower alone.