Ra. Walling et al., SELF-GENERATED OVERVOLTAGES DUE TO OPEN-PHASING OF UNGROUNDED-WYE DELTA-TRANSFORMER BANKS, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 10(1), 1995, pp. 526-533
Disconnecting one phase of an ungrounded-wye delta transformer bank fr
om the source can result in severe overvoltages due to natural shift a
nd ferroresonance. Neutral shift overvoltages and quantified and their
impact on metal-oxide surge arresters are evaluated. Ferroresonance i
s shown by test data to occur when low-loss banks, 15 kV and higher, a
re open phased. Design and operating practices to eliminate or mitigat
e these self-generated overvoltages are discussed.