SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION AND GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC MASS-SPECTROMETRIC IDENTIFICATION OF DEGRADATION PRODUCTS FROM ENHANCED ENVIRONMENTALLY DEGRADABLE POLYETHYLENE

A solid-phase extraction (SPE) method using unbonded silica (Si) and s ilica bonded with octadecyl (C-18) or aminopropyl (NH2) groups was dev eloped to separate into five fractions the highly complex mixture of l ow-molecular-mass degradation products formed from degradable polymers . Application of the method to polyethylene modified with starch and/o r a pro-oxidant system, degraded for 30 weeks in water at 95 degrees C , enabled the identification by GC-MS of over three times as many prod ucts as when the sample was prepared by liquid-liquid extraction. Over 60 degradation products were identified in each sample; mainly dicarb oxylic acids, monocarboxylic acids and n-alkanes. In addition, several lactones, aldehydes and alcohols were detected.