H. Ristow et al., CHROMOSOMAL DAMAGES BY ETHANOL AND ACETALDEHYDE IN SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE AS STUDIED BY PULSED-FIELD GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS, Mutation research, 326(2), 1995, pp. 165-170
We report on the effect of ethanol and acetaldehyde on yeast chromosom
al DNA and on isolated DNA. Ethanol induced DNA single-strand breaks i
n repair deficient but not in repair proficient Saccharomyces cerevisi
ae. Acetaldehyde has a deleterious effect on chromosomal DNA in cells
as well as on isolated DNA. The results presented support earlier data
to show that ethanol is mutagenic via its first metabolite, acetaldeh
yde.