P. Ferroni et al., POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF TUMOR-CELL MEMBRANE GANGLIOSIDES IN PLATELET-TUMOR CELL-INTERACTIONS, European journal of cancer, 31A(1), 1995, pp. 79-84
The possible correlation(s) between platelet proaggregating activity,
and sialic acid content and ganglioside expression of six human colore
ctal tumour cell lines (CBS, GEO, HT-29, WiDr, MIP and DLD-1) was eval
uated. The three cell lines (HT-29, WiDr and DLD-1) capable of inducin
g remarkable in vitro platelet aggregation, had significantly higher a
mounts of lipid-bound sialic acid than those cell lines characterised
by a lower platelet proaggregating activity (GEO, CBS and MIP). High p
erformance thin-layer chromatography demonstrated the presence of one
band comigrating with GM3 in all cell lines, while GD1a and GT1b comig
rating gangliosides were present only in HT-29, WiDr and DLD-1 cells.
Finally, an increased platelet pro-aggregating activity of GEO and CBS
cell lines was observed after the incorporation of exogenous ganglios
ides. The present data support the hypothesis that lipid-bound sialic
acid may be involved in platelet-tumour cell interactions.