Disturbances in endometrial bleeding remain a major problem, and the p
rimary reason for discontinuation of progestin-only methods of contrac
eption. However, some interesting leads were uncovered in the course o
f this meeting on 'Current research on progestin-only contraceptives a
nd endometrial bleeding', and a number of suggestions made about techn
iques and research topics. This paper attempts to summarize these sugg
estions, with a view to stimulating further research. Topics identifie
d included the development of objective tests for vessel fragility, id
entification and properties of vessels likely to bleed, the location o
f bleeding vessels, the basis of the increased microvascular density,
the integrity of the surface epithelium, the state of the stroma, the
function of steroid receptors, and the properties of progestins and oe
strogens. Several animal models are discussed, including monkeys, SCID
mice and steroid-treated ovariectomized mice, and potential therapeut
ic agents suitable for human use are identified.