Mass spectrometric detection for samples separated by planar chromatog
raphy (high-performance thin-layer chromatography and planar electroph
oresis) has evolved over the past 10 years from concept to feasibility
and to commercial availability. This review concentrates on the inter
face between planar electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Although ha
rdware aspects of the interface have been developed and refined over t
he past few years, and there are impressive demonstrations of feasibil
ity, we are only beginning to exploit new methods in sample storage, p
reparation and reaction in conjunction with planar chromatographic sep
aration, and new uses of complex multi-dimensional imaging data.