T. Sosebee et al., THE NUCLEATION OF COLLOIDAL COPPER IN THE PRESENCE OF POLY(ETHYLENEIMINE), Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fur Physikalische Chemie, 99(1), 1995, pp. 40-49
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Physical
Journal title
Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fur Physikalische Chemie
Copper colloids have been prepared by gamma-radiolysis of cupric ions
in the presence of poly(ethyleneimine). The reduction takes place in t
wo, distinct steps. Copper (II) is reduced quantitatively to copper (I
), and then nucleation of the colloid occurs after an induction period
. The nucleation of colloidal copper is catalysed by the presence of l
ess noble Pb(II) or Tl(I) ions, which is explained by the generation o
f Pb and Tl nuclei in the solution, and their subsequent reoxidization
by Cu(I). The formation of copper colloids is also catalysed by the p
resence of colloidal silver or silver ions, and radiolysis results in
the formation of copper coated silver colloids. The optical shifts obs
erved during the deposition of copper on silver cannot be explained by
Mie theory, The differences are suggested to be due to weaker interba
nd transitions in the copper monolayers than in the bulk metal.